123 The History of Restoration Projects on the Fox River Sofia Zasiebida The Fox River has a long history of pollution from point and nonpoint sources.1 Pollution poses a problem for local residents because they rely on the Fox River for drinking water, recreation, and wastewater conveyance.2 Restoration projects are initiatives that aim to improve the water quality of the Fox River and restore the river back to a healthier state before humans polluted it. When implemented, these projects can look like garbage removal, planting native species, and dam removal. Local groups have historic significance in advocating for restoration projects on the Fox River. Notable community involvement started in the late 70s when concerns about water quality first started, in the 90s, organized groups formed and advocated for the condition of the river to be recognized nationally. Today these groups lead the charge to protect the river by developing extensive restoration plans and working to gain governmental support. Community organizations have the most personal stake in the health of the river and relatedly, take the most action to protect it. Communities do the necessary work of educating citizens and obtaining scientific data to secure support and funding from governmental agencies. The Environmental Protection Agency enacted the Safe Water Drinking Act in 1974.3 The Act sets contamination limits for pollutants in water sources to ensure that water is safe for consumption.4 The Act also demands action if a water source is found to be unsafe for drinking.5 The enactment of this act encouraged local residents to get involved with the quality of water of the 1 “State of the Fox River Report 2003.” Friends of the Fox River. Crystal Lake, (2003): 1. 2 “State of the Fox River Report 2003,” Friends of the Fox River, 1. 3 McHugh, Richard P. “The Impact of the Safe Drinking Water Act.” Journal (American Water Works Association) 70, no. 12 (1978): 666–69. 4 McHugh, Richard P. “The Impact of the Safe Drinking Water Act,” 666–69. 5 McHugh, Richard P. “The Impact of the Safe Drinking Water Act,” 666–69.
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